The European Commission has announced an investigation into TikTok regarding allegations of interference in Romania’s presidential elections. This inquiry focuses on whether the platform violated the Digital Services Act (DSA) by failing to implement adequate measures to ensure the security of the elections.

The investigation follows claims that Russia manipulated TikTok’s algorithms to influence the outcome of the presidential vote held on November 24. According to the Commission, data is being gathered to determine if TikTok breached EU laws.

Concerns were raised about a significant increase in content related to Calin Georgescu, an independent candidate with NATO and Western opposition, suggesting it was artificially boosted through bots and fake accounts. If the investigation concludes that TikTok did not comply with EU regulations, the platform could face fines amounting to 6% of its global revenue.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the necessity of protecting democracies from foreign interference, particularly during elections, stating, “We must act swiftly and decisively when we suspect such interference.”

Background on the Romanian Elections

During the first round of the Romanian presidential elections, Georgescu received 22.95% of the votes, while Elena Lasconi of the Romania United Party garnered 19.17%, leading them to a runoff scheduled for December 8. However, objections were raised regarding their advancement, prompting the Constitutional Court to mandate a recount of the initial results.

Reports based on documents released by the Romanian Intelligence Service indicated that Georgescu’s campaign was supported online by foreign and influential individuals, implying an attempt by Russia to sway the elections. On December 6, the Constitutional Court announced the annulment of the first-round results and requested a restart of the electoral process.