Greek Navy Submarines: Enhancing Power with Missiles
The Greek Navy is set to significantly bolster its capabilities by equipping at least half of its incoming submarines with long-range cruise missiles. This initiative is part of a broader armament program approved by both the parliamentary assembly and the Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defence, Greece’s highest military decision-making body. As part of this strategic enhancement, the navy aims to acquire a fleet of four conventional submarines over the next decade, positioning itself to effectively strike targets both at sea and on land.
According to reports from Kathimerini, the anticipated range of these cruise missiles exceeds 1,000 kilometers (621 miles). This upgrade will not only increase the navy’s offensive power but also its deterrent capabilities in a region marked by geopolitical tensions. The introduction of these missiles is expected to increase Greece’s maritime security by providing a robust response option.
Submarine Capabilities and Requirements
Simultaneously, negotiations with potential suppliers have begun regarding the procurement of these advanced submarines. Beyond the long-range missile capabilities, these vessels will incorporate state-of-the-art sonar technology, a new combat system, and an air-independent propulsion system. This innovative propulsion technology will allow the submarines to operate for extended periods while submerged, reducing the necessity to surface for battery recharging.
The inclusion of modern sonar and combat systems signifies a critical step forward for Greece’s naval prowess, enabling the vessels to conduct more sophisticated operations. The combination of these technologies is expected to not only improve the effectiveness of Greece’s underwater fleet but also enhance its overall operational readiness when faced with potential threats.
Refurbishing the Existing Fleet
In parallel with the new submarine acquisitions, Greece plans to modernize its existing fleet of four Papanikolis-class submarines. This strategic refurbishment aims to maintain a level of compatibility and operational efficiency with the incoming submarines, ensuring that the navy remains versatile and capable.
The modernization process, which is projected to cost around 1 billion euros ($1.16 billion), will span the next five years. It will encompass upgrades in various areas including electronics, sensors, periscopes, sonar, and combat systems.
Timeline and Commissioning Details
The Papanikolis-class submarines have been in service since 2006, with the last of the class commissioned in 2016. As these vessels undergo modernization, they will be equipped with the latest advancements to extend their operational life and effectiveness.
This comprehensive upgrade and expansion plan for the Greek Navy reflects the nation’s commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities in light of evolving regional threats. As preparations progress, the navy’s modernization will ensure that Greece remains a formidable maritime presence.
