M23 Fighters Advance in Eastern DRC Amidst Escalating Violence
On Friday, M23 fighters intensified their operations across multiple fronts in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a region marked by instability and rich in natural resources. This escalation comes as the UN Security Council made a historic call for Rwanda to halt its support for the armed group, which has been implicated in the ongoing violence. Reports indicate that approximately 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are backing the M23, allowing it to seize control of significant territories, causing thousands of civilians to flee their homes.
The M23’s swift advances included the capture of Bukavu, the provincial capital of South Kivu, just weeks after taking Goma, the capital of North Kivu. This rapid territorial gain has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with thousands seeking refuge in neighboring countries. The situation continues to deteriorate, prompting urgent calls for intervention from international bodies.
UN Security Council Condemns M23 Offensive
In response to the escalating conflict, the UN Security Council unanimously passed a resolution condemning the M23’s ongoing offensive in North Kivu and South Kivu. The resolution explicitly calls on the Rwanda Defense Forces to cease their support for the M23 and to withdraw from DRC territory without any preconditions. This marks a significant shift in the international stance, as previous calls for ceasefires had not specifically targeted Rwanda.
The Council’s resolution reflects growing frustration among member states regarding the situation in eastern DRC. Notably, representatives from three African nations joined in the condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement, highlighting the urgency of finding a resolution to the conflict.
Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds as Thousands Flee
The latest fighting has led to a humanitarian exodus, with over 50,000 Congolese fleeing to neighboring countries such as Burundi and Uganda. The European Union has also taken steps to address the situation by summoning Rwanda’s ambassador, urging the withdrawal of troops and the cessation of support for the M23. This international pressure underscores the severity of the crisis and the need for immediate action.
During a conversation with Kenyan President William Ruto, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the necessity of an immediate ceasefire, reiterating that there exists no military solution to the conflict. This sentiment echoes the growing consensus among global leaders that diplomatic solutions are essential to restore peace in the region.
Congolese Armed Forces Retreat Amidst Chaos
Following the fall of Bukavu, the Congolese armed forces have been retreating with minimal resistance. Observers note that very few Congolese soldiers are actively engaging in combat, with the Wazalendo militia being the primary force still fighting in support of the Kinshasa government. The city of Masisi and its surrounding areas have become battlegrounds, witnessing near-daily clashes between the M23 and the Wazalendo.
As the M23 moves closer to Uvira, a strategic town near the Burundi border, local authorities have taken measures to protect the population amidst the chaos. Reports indicate that undisciplined soldiers have been arrested to restore order. However, the situation remains precarious, with residents describing Uvira as chaotic as soldiers and their families flood the town in search of safety.
Looting and Lawlessness Reported in Lubero
On the northern front, M23 fighters are now positioned just nine miles from Lubero, a critical town in the region. While some Congolese soldiers have fled, others have been reported engaging in looting, further destabilizing the area. Displaced individuals have recounted harrowing experiences, detailing how soldiers robbed them of their possessions and threatened violence against those who resisted.
In response to the unfolding crisis, the spokesperson for the Congolese army has urged retreating soldiers to return to their ranks and refrain from acts of looting and extortion. The situation in Lubero has led to the closure of schools and businesses, as traders evacuate their goods in anticipation of further conflict.
Regional Military Intervention and Concerns
Amidst the turmoil, Ugandan troops have been deployed in Lubero as part of a joint operation with Congolese forces, bringing a measure of calm to the area. However, concerns remain regarding how these forces would respond if they encounter M23 fighters. Analysts have raised alarms about Uganda’s potential ties with the M23, highlighting the complexity of regional dynamics.
Despite these concerns, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has publicly denied any intentions for his troops to engage with the M23. The situation remains fluid, with international observers closely monitoring developments as the humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC continues to unfold.
