France Engages in Talks for Pinaka Rocket Launcher Acquisition
France is reportedly in advanced negotiations to acquire India’s Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system, according to a recent report by Reuters. This development comes as France evaluates the Pinaka as a potential substitute for its existing unitary rocket launchers (LRU), which serve as France’s counterpart to the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System. Following the donation of four LRUs to Ukraine, France now has nine units remaining.
Ummalaneni Raja Babu, the director general of missiles and strategic systems at India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation, confirmed the ongoing discussions. “France is in active talks regarding the Pinaka,” he stated, adding that while a deal has not yet been finalized, negotiations are progressing.
Strengthening Indo-French Defence Relations
During a recent visit to Paris, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi encouraged French President Emmanuel Macron to closely examine the Pinaka system. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs released a statement highlighting that Modi emphasized the significance of acquiring this system as a milestone in the evolving defence relations between India and France.
The discussions around the Pinaka come as France seeks to replace its LRUs under the Feux Longue Portée-Terre (Land Long Range Fires) program, with plans to retire the current system by 2027. Reports suggest a budget allocation of 180 million euros for the acquisition of 13 MBRL systems by 2030, with an additional 13 systems expected to be added by 2035.
Enhanced Capabilities Expected with New Systems
The new multi-barrel rocket launchers are anticipated to feature an impressive range of 120 to 500 kilometers (75 to 311 miles), representing a notable upgrade from the current LRU’s limited range of 70 kilometers (43 miles). This enhancement aligns with the French Army’s strategic goals, as noted by General Pierre Schill.
In addition to the Pinaka, alternative systems under consideration include the American M142 HIMARS, the Euro-PULS developed by Elbit Systems/Krauss-Maffei Wegmann, and South Korea’s K239 Chunmoo, all of which could potentially fulfill France’s operational requirements.
Pinaka’s Proven Track Record
The Pinaka system, with a caliber of 214 mm, was first deployed during the Kargil War in 1999, albeit while still undergoing trials. The first full-rate production order was placed in 2007, marking a significant step in its operational capability.
Currently, the Pinaka MK 1 has a range of approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles), while the MK 2 variant can target locations up to 75 kilometers (47 miles) away. Recently, two new versions with extended ranges of 120 kilometers (74 miles) and 300 kilometers (186 miles) were approved for development, further enhancing the system’s strategic value.
