Spike NLOS Missile: Enhancing Apache Helicopter Capabilities
A recent flight of an AH-64 Apache helicopter at Erbil Air Base in Iraq has marked a significant step for the U.S. Army as it tested the Spike NLOS (Non Line-of-Sight) missile. This operation was part of a series of evaluations for the Rafael missile system, which is now integrated with the Army’s 101st Combat Aviation Brigade. This particular flight is historic as it represents the first use of a training Spike missile by a conventional army unit, showcasing the growing capabilities of the Apache helicopters.
Prior to this testing, the Spike missile underwent rigorous evaluations at various locations, including Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona and Eglin Air Force Base in Florida. These tests were crucial for ensuring the missile meets operational requirements before it can be deployed in real combat scenarios. The successful completion of this flight adds confidence in the missile’s effectiveness and its integration with Army aviation operations.
Strategic Advancements in Combat Aviation
Col. Tyler Partridge, commander of the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade, emphasized the importance of this testing. He stated, “The 101st Combat Aviation Brigade continues to identify opportunities for transformation in contact and to advance Army aviation integration in the combined arms fight.” He noted that operational testing of Spike NLOS munitions with the AH-64E V6 onboard systems is pivotal in building readiness for real-world deployments, enhancing combat capabilities for ground forces.
The unit plans to field the Spike missile in support of the Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve, which focuses on the fight against the Islamic State. The integration of such advanced weapons systems underlines the commitment of the 101st to enhance their operational effectiveness and adaptability in diverse combat environments.
Expanded Range and Versatility
One of the standout features of the Spike missile is its impressive range, which is over four times that of the Hellfire missile, reaching up to 32 kilometers (20 miles). In comparison, the Apache helicopter can also utilize the AGM-114 Hellfire and the AGM-179 Joint Air-to-Ground Missile, with ranges of 7-11 kilometers (4-7 miles) and 8-16 kilometers (5-10 miles), respectively. This expanded range significantly enhances the strike capability of the Apache, allowing for more strategic engagements from a safe distance.
Additionally, the Spike missile is designed with advanced technology, including an electro-optical/infrared guidance system. This allows operators to receive real-time video imagery, facilitating mid-flight retargeting and the ability to abort missions if necessary. With its multi-purpose warheads, designed for a variety of targets, the Spike missile stands as a versatile addition to the Apache’s arsenal.
Interim-Long Range Precision Munition Program
The U.S. Army has chosen the Spike missile for its Interim-Long Range Precision Munition (I-LRPM) program. This decision follows a competitive evaluation process held in November 2022 against several unnamed contenders. The identification of these competitors has not been disclosed due to the sensitive nature of the competition.
The inclusion of the Spike missile in the I-LRPM program is a significant endorsement of its capabilities and potential for long-range precision strikes. As the Army continues to develop and implement advanced munitions, the Spike missile is positioned to play a crucial role in future combat operations, emphasizing the modernization of Army aviation and strike capabilities.
