Introduction of the Arkhangelsk
The Russian Navy has officially welcomed its latest addition, the “Arkhangelsk,” marking the commissioning of the third Yasen-M class stealth nuclear-powered attack submarine under Project 885M. Named after the northern Russian capital of Pomorye, this submarine is significant as it represents Moscow’s 141st nuclear-powered submarine, constructed by the renowned Sevmash shipyard. The Arkhangelsk stands as the fifth vessel in the Yasen class, which is widely recognized for its advanced technological features.
Project 885M submarines serve as upgraded variants of the original Yasen class, showcasing improved capabilities. Designed by the esteemed Malakhit Design Bureau of Marine Engineering, these submarines are built by Sevmash, Russia’s leading shipbuilder, ensuring the nation maintains its competitive edge in undersea warfare.
Future of the Yasen-M Class
Admiral Alexander Moiseyev, the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, has announced plans for further expansion of the Yasen-M class. Currently, four additional submarines are under construction at Sevmash, including the “Perm,” “Ulyanovsk,” “Voronezh,” and “Vladivostok.” The Kremlin aims to enhance its fleet with a total of 12 Yasen-M class submarines, significantly bolstering its naval capabilities.
This expansion reflects Russia’s strategy to ensure its naval forces are well-equipped to address contemporary maritime challenges. The Yasen-M class submarines are positioned to play a critical role in this strategy, combining stealth with formidable strike power.
Advanced Armament and Capabilities
Equipped with Oniks and Kalibr cruise missiles, the Arkhangelsk is designed to be a formidable presence in modern naval warfare. Notably, it will also feature the Zircon anti-ship hypersonic cruise missile, capable of hitting targets from an impressive distance of 600 miles (965 kilometers) while traveling at speeds of Mach 9, which poses a significant challenge to conventional air defense systems.
According to the Royal United Services Institute, Yasen-M class submarines are approximately 130 meters long (426 feet) and can accommodate a crew of up to 64 personnel. This blend of advanced technology and firepower underscores the Arkhangelsk’s role in enhancing Russia’s maritime strike capabilities.
Deployment and Operational Strategy
The Arkhangelsk has been assigned to the Northern Fleet, where it will operate in critical regions such as the Arctic Ocean, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea, and Kara Sea. It joins the ranks of the existing submarines “Severodvinsk” and “Kazan,” enhancing the fleet’s operational capacity in these strategically significant waters.
Additionally, the submarines “Novosibirsk” and “Krasnoyarsk” have been designated for the Pacific Fleet, indicating a balanced distribution of Russia’s underwater assets. The Northern Fleet’s operations near NATO countries like Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Iceland are particularly noteworthy, as they contribute to rising regional tensions.
Implications for Regional Security
The introduction of the Arkhangelsk into service is expected to have considerable implications for regional security dynamics. With its enhanced stealth technology and long-range strike capabilities, the submarine bolsters Russia’s military posture in the Arctic and surrounding areas.
As the Northern Fleet engages in operations close to NATO territories, the strategic balance in the region is increasingly challenged. This development raises concerns among neighboring countries regarding their security and the potential for escalating tensions on the high seas.
