Zircon Hypersonic Missile: Russia’s Latest Naval Breakthrough
Russia has officially launched its first nuclear submarine equipped with the Zircon hypersonic cruise missile. The vessel, known as Perm, represents the sixth addition to the Yasen-class Project 885/885M fleet and is slated to join the Russian Navy’s Pacific Fleet next year.
During the launch event, Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed his congratulations to all naval personnel and shipbuilders involved in the project. He highlighted the significance of this milestone, stating, “Today, in Severodvinsk, at the legendary Sevmash, a new multipurpose nuclear submarine, Perm, is being launched. We are continuing to produce modern submarine missile carriers, marking the fifth nuclear submarine of the Yasen-M project. It is expected to commence its operational duties next year.”
Evolution of the Yasen-Class Submarine
The Yasen and Yasen-M submarines mark a significant evolution in Russia’s naval capabilities. Unlike their predecessors, these vessels are designed as multi-role platforms. They possess the ability to target both naval and land-based assets with vertically launched cruise missiles, enhancing their effectiveness beyond traditional attack roles.
Intended to succeed the aging Akula and Oscar-class submarines, the Yasen-class already has five units operational. The initial submarine adhered to the classic Yasen specifications, while subsequent vessels have benefited from updated designs under the Yasen-M program.
Unique Features of the Perm
The Perm stands out as the first submarine in the Yasen-class equipped to carry hypersonic missiles. While specific technical details have yet to be disclosed, the predecessor, Arkhangelsk, measures 426 feet (130 meters) in length and has a hull diameter of 42.6 feet (13 meters), setting a precedent for the latest model.
The Zircon missile, known for its remarkable specifications, boasts a range of between 500 to 1,000 kilometers (311 to 621 miles), depending on its launch trajectory. Its exceptional speed, reaching Mach 8—approximately 9,900 kilometers or 6,138 miles per hour—makes interception by current air defense systems nearly impossible.
Technological Edge of the Zircon Missile
According to the US-based Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance (MDAA), if the performance data of Zircon is accurate, it would be the fastest missile worldwide, complicating any defense efforts based solely on its speed. CNN cited the alliance, suggesting that its capabilities present significant strategic challenges.
An interesting feature of the Zircon missile is its ability to generate a ‘plasma cloud’ during flight, which absorbs radio waves. This characteristic renders the missile almost invisible to radar detection, further enhancing its stealth and combat effectiveness.
Claims of Combat Use in Ukraine
While Russia has not officially confirmed the usage of the Zircon missile in combat, claims have surfaced from a Ukrainian forensic research institute. In February 2024, the Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise indicated that debris from an attack on Kyiv on February 7 suggested the involvement of a Zircon missile.
This revelation adds an intriguing layer to the ongoing conflict, as the potential deployment of such advanced technology could shift the balance of military capabilities in the region. The implications of the missile’s use, if substantiated, are considerable for both strategic defense and offense.
